|
Nov 30 to Dec 3
Seattle, WA
Labor Groups Challenge WTO
on Trade Round
by Adam Entous, Nov 29, 1999
SEATTLE (Reuters) - Labor groups Sunday stepped up
pressure on the World Trade Organization to protect workers' rights, setting the stage for a week of confrontation
as WTO ministers meet here to launch a new round of global trade negotiations.
Leaders of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions and the U.S. AFL-CIO federation demanded WTO member
nations put labor standards on the agenda for the new round, or face a backlash from workers around the globe.
"If the ministers fail to act on what is an unmistakable demand from the world's peoples,
they could well this week have set in train the beginning of the end of the WTO," said Bill
Jordan, general secretary of the International Confederation.
Labor's warning comes as trade ministers from 135 nations gather in Seattle Nov. 30 to Dec. 3 to try to narrow
their differences over farm subsidies, labor standards and other issues that have bogged down preparations for
a new round.
If ministers succeed, a three-year negotiation would follow, aimed at reducing tariffs and
other trade barriers in sectors ranging from agriculture and construction to entertainment,
telecommunications and electronic commerce.
Diplomats warned that heated disputes could scuttle the round before it even gets started.
But organizers were confident that trade ministers would agree by Friday on an agenda
launching the round, however narrow it may be.
"In the end, there will be a successful launch of this round," White House economic adviser Gene Sperling
said. "The differences that exist now will get ironed out in the late-hour negotiations."
MAJOR HURDLES
But reaching a consensus could prove a monumental task, as agriculture -- a highly
protected sector that stirs passions around the world -- is a difficult issue.
The United States and major agricultural produce-exporting nations want the European
Union to scrap their farm export subsidies, which account for 85 percent of the world total.
But the EU, backed by Japan, South Korea, Switzerland and Norway, has refused to give ground, infuriating U.S.
farm groups and their allies in the U.S. Congress.
European Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy said Sunday he did not see agriculture as the main stumbling block to reaching
an agreement in Seattle to launch a new round of trade talks.
"The European Union is ready to negotiate on agriculture," he told a news conference in Seattle, although
he said that the 15-nation bloc would not agree to abolish farm export subsidies outright.
"The question of total elimination is something we won't agree on as a matter of principle," he said.
Lamy said he was hopeful that other major trading powers including the United States and Japan would support an
EU proposal to grant duty-free access to 99 percent of products exported by the world's poorest countries.
He said the issue of core labor rights, which has pitted wealthy countries against developing nations, could be
a stumbling block in the Seattle talks.
Developing nations have vowed to block U.S. and EU initiatives that would add minimum labor standards and environmental
protection to the WTO agenda.
WTO Director-General Mike Moore said trade was an ally of workers and not an enemy, but insisted that his organization's
role was limited and there were other bodies like the International Labor Organization (ILO) that were better placed
to promote workers' rights and labor standards.
But the EU, the United States and other nations may have little room to maneuver on these and other thorny trade
issues, fearing a backlash from domestic industries and workers worried that freer trade will cost them protected
markets and jobs.
To put pressure on negotiators, labor activists will clog the streets of Seattle Tuesday to protest the new round.
|